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The project was screened A/O, requiring the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of each component. Initial environmental examination was carried out by Bank’s Environment department in the form of a site visit to the Bypass construction area in September 2001 and subsequent meetings with the environmental, health and safety authorities in charge of the area, representatives of an environmental NGO, as well as with Rosavtodor in Moscow with regard to both the Bypass and the Amur Road sections.
The Environmental Impact Assessments carried out for each component in 2001 were reviewed by the Bank and found satisfactory subject to the borrower obtaining all necessary environmental, health and safety permits and approvals required by the national legislation.
The EIAs examine the environmental impacts associated with the design, construction and operation of each component. Specific impacts considered include "geologic elements" (extraction as well as erosion impacts), soil, water resources, climate and air quality, aquatic and terrestrial ecological elements, including flora and fauna, noise and human settlement. None of these impacts appear to be significant within the project components proposed to be financed by the Bank and will be adequately addressed through mitigation measures. Construction of the St Petersburg Bypass will divert a considerable part of traffic beyond the borders of the built up areas and thus improve the environmental situation in the city of St Petersburg.
Conforming to the EBRD's Public Information Policy, the EIAs for the St Petersburg Bypass and the Chita-Khabarovsk "Amur" road and the EIA Executive Summaries for the components proposed to be financed by the Bank were released for public comment on 22 February 2002. Corresponding public announcements were made on the web-site of the news agency "Prime- Tass" and in the following Russian newspapers: Vecherny Petersburg, Amurskaya Pravda, Zabaikal’sky rabochii. An additional public meeting (for the Chita- Khabarovsk component) is planned for the end of April 2002 to allow the public to make their views known. A procedure of collating and summarising public comments will be exercised throughout the whole public consultation period. Environmental action plans (EAP) outlining specific mitigation and monitoring measures with their cost estimates and implementation timeframe during construction and operation phases for each component are currently being developed by the client and will be submitted to the Bank for approval.
There is an Environmental Impact Assesment available for this project.
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