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Abstract
We use survey data to examine new firms in Poland, Romania, Russia, the Slovak
Republic and Ukraine. By measures of job growth, security of property and
market development, our countries fall into two groups: an advanced group of
Poland, Romania and the Slovak Republic, with the Slovak Republic falling
somewhat behind the other two; and a backward group of Russia and Ukraine.
Macroeconomic stability is not sufficient for private sector growth. A lack of
bank finance does not seem to prevent private sector growth. More inhibiting
than inadequate finance are insecure property rights.
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